The percentages are rounded off to whole numbers.
The red and green pairs indicate that there is a statistically significant difference between the means of the two groups. White and grey indicate - no differences between the means of the two groups.
##
## Regression Models Summary
## ================================================================================================================================================================
## Dependent variable:
## --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## RiskNuclear RiskSolar RiskCoal NetBenNuclear NetBenSolar NetBenCoal
## (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Uppercaste 0.106 -0.065 0.051 -0.199** -0.020 -0.096
## (0.066) (0.059) (0.060) (0.093) (0.094) (0.075)
##
## Male 0.122* -0.291*** 0.056 -0.046 0.456*** -0.004
## (0.066) (0.060) (0.061) (0.095) (0.096) (0.076)
##
## Hindu -0.115 -0.237*** 0.017 0.400*** 0.501*** 0.039
## (0.076) (0.068) (0.070) (0.106) (0.107) (0.085)
##
## UrbanUrban -0.099 0.521*** 0.110* 0.390*** -0.711*** -0.015
## (0.065) (0.058) (0.059) (0.092) (0.093) (0.073)
##
## age 0.050* -0.070*** 0.012 -0.116*** 0.187*** -0.038
## (0.029) (0.026) (0.026) (0.044) (0.045) (0.036)
##
## Constant 3.309*** 2.325*** 3.005*** -0.355** 0.835*** 0.059
## (0.108) (0.097) (0.099) (0.154) (0.156) (0.124)
##
## ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
## Observations 1,444 1,444 1,444 1,183 1,183 1,183
## R2 0.012 0.100 0.003 0.041 0.122 0.003
## Adjusted R2 0.009 0.097 0.00003 0.037 0.118 -0.001
## Residual Std. Error 1.176 (df = 1438) 1.053 (df = 1438) 1.080 (df = 1438) 1.517 (df = 1177) 1.533 (df = 1177) 1.217 (df = 1177)
## F Statistic 3.552*** (df = 5; 1438) 31.870*** (df = 5; 1438) 1.010 (df = 5; 1438) 10.122*** (df = 5; 1177) 32.725*** (df = 5; 1177) 0.705 (df = 5; 1177)
## ================================================================================================================================================================
## Note: *p<0.1; **p<0.05; ***p<0.01
We see huge differences for perceived risk and perceived benefit for each technology from state to state. These graphs explore that. The number of respondents from each state are also reported below.
## Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal
## 653 677 320 125 386
## Maharashtra Rajasthan Tamil Nadu Uttar Pradesh West Bengal
## 653 677 320 125 386
## Radar chart - risk and benefit by state
| Dependent variable: | ||||||
| RiskNuclear | RiskSolar | RiskCoal | NetBenNuclear | NetBenSolar | NetBenCoal | |
| (1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) | |
| Uppercaste | -0.135** | -0.006 | -0.056 | 0.026 | -0.146* | -0.021 |
| (0.061) | (0.051) | (0.058) | (0.089) | (0.084) | (0.075) | |
| Male | 0.045 | -0.047 | 0.015 | 0.008 | 0.058 | -0.016 |
| (0.062) | (0.053) | (0.059) | (0.092) | (0.087) | (0.078) | |
| Hindu | -0.047 | -0.057 | 0.099 | 0.362*** | 0.290*** | -0.008 |
| (0.070) | (0.059) | (0.066) | (0.100) | (0.095) | (0.085) | |
| UrbanUrban | 0.052 | -0.076 | 0.055 | 0.172* | 0.143 | 0.014 |
| (0.067) | (0.056) | (0.063) | (0.099) | (0.093) | (0.084) | |
| age | -0.015 | 0.045** | 0.053** | -0.008 | 0.045 | -0.035 |
| (0.027) | (0.023) | (0.025) | (0.043) | (0.040) | (0.036) | |
| StateRajasthan | 0.222** | -1.285*** | 0.234*** | -0.014 | 1.957*** | 0.077 |
| (0.094) | (0.080) | (0.090) | (0.135) | (0.128) | (0.115) | |
| StateTamil Nadu | -0.242** | -1.547*** | -1.103*** | -0.625*** | 2.027*** | 0.795*** |
| (0.099) | (0.084) | (0.094) | (0.191) | (0.181) | (0.162) | |
| StateUttar Pradesh | -0.178 | -1.344*** | -0.638*** | -0.250 | 1.612*** | 0.296** |
| (0.120) | (0.102) | (0.114) | (0.177) | (0.168) | (0.151) | |
| StateWest Bengal | 1.276*** | -1.330*** | 0.071 | -1.522*** | 1.853*** | -0.222** |
| (0.083) | (0.071) | (0.079) | (0.125) | (0.118) | (0.106) | |
| Constant | 3.208*** | 2.752*** | 3.053*** | -0.240 | 0.323** | 0.022 |
| (0.100) | (0.084) | (0.095) | (0.147) | (0.139) | (0.124) | |
| Observations | 1,444 | 1,444 | 1,444 | 1,183 | 1,183 | 1,183 |
| R2 | 0.204 | 0.353 | 0.141 | 0.171 | 0.338 | 0.035 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.199 | 0.349 | 0.136 | 0.165 | 0.333 | 0.028 |
| Residual Std. Error | 1.057 (df = 1434) | 0.894 (df = 1434) | 1.004 (df = 1434) | 1.413 (df = 1173) | 1.334 (df = 1173) | 1.199 (df = 1173) |
| F Statistic | 40.720*** (df = 9; 1434) | 86.983*** (df = 9; 1434) | 26.208*** (df = 9; 1434) | 26.873*** (df = 9; 1173) | 66.499*** (df = 9; 1173) | 4.789*** (df = 9; 1173) |
| Note: | p<0.1; p<0.05; p<0.01 | |||||
| Scale | Items | Loadings | Standard Error | zvalue | pvalue | ci.lower | ci.upper | std.lv | std.all |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People Centered Development | Solar energy poses a great risk to the health of people living around it. | 0.965 | 0.050 | 19.455 | 0e+00 | 0.8678100 | 1.0622499 | 0.9650299 | 0.7747043 |
| People Centered Development | Solar energy spoils the natural beauty of the landscape. | 0.820 | 0.052 | 15.714 | 0e+00 | 0.7177752 | 0.9223481 | 0.8200617 | 0.6560430 |
| People Centered Development | Solar energy is leading to displacement of people from their land. | 0.692 | 0.050 | 13.800 | 0e+00 | 0.5939852 | 0.7906393 | 0.6923123 | 0.5906886 |
| People Centered Development | Solar energy increases pollution of air/water/land. | 1.096 | 0.050 | 21.706 | 0e+00 | 0.9970923 | 1.1950355 | 1.0960639 | 0.8411179 |
| People Centered Development | Large corporations are destroying the local industries in India and benefiting only a handful of people. | 0.287 | 0.058 | 4.972 | 7e-07 | 0.1741052 | 0.4007040 | 0.2874046 | 0.2317296 |
| People Centered Development | Regardless of ownership, the government should pass strong regulations and implement them. | 0.296 | 0.052 | 5.733 | 0e+00 | 0.1949541 | 0.3974941 | 0.2962241 | 0.2659785 |
| Nationalist Development | MECHANISATION | -0.445 | 0.052 | -8.501 | 0e+00 | -0.5481301 | -0.3427323 | -0.4454312 | -0.3859243 |
| Nationalist Development | Solar energy pushes forward the country’s development. | 1.042 | 0.046 | 22.549 | 0e+00 | 0.9518805 | 1.1331082 | 1.0424943 | 0.8341064 |
| Nationalist Development | I would be proud if my community used solar energy | 1.042 | 0.047 | 21.934 | 0e+00 | 0.9485906 | 1.1347564 | 1.0416735 | 0.8187225 |
| Nationalist Development | Solar energy is a mark of pride for our nation. | 0.959 | 0.047 | 20.244 | 0e+00 | 0.8658229 | 1.0514501 | 0.9586365 | 0.7748161 |
| Nationalist Development | Solar energy brings economic prosperity to the surrounding regions. | 0.980 | 0.047 | 20.803 | 0e+00 | 0.8876975 | 1.0723692 | 0.9800333 | 0.7896156 |
| NA | Solar energy will bring jobs to the local community. | 0.641 | 0.051 | 12.542 | 0e+00 | 0.5406190 | 0.7408777 | 0.6407483 | 0.5339818 |
| NA | Solar energy poses a great risk to the health of people living around it. | 0.620 | 0.054 | 11.424 | 0e+00 | 0.5139817 | 0.7268665 | 0.6204241 | 0.3998333 |
| Scale | Items | Loadings | Standard Error | zvalue | pvalue | ci.lower | ci.upper | std.lv | std.all |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People Centered Development | Coal powered plants poses a great risk to the health of people living around it. | 0.713 | 0.051 | 14.083 | 0.0e+00 | 0.6140727 | 0.8126265 | 0.7133496 | 0.6482214 |
| People Centered Development | Coal powered plants spoils the natural beauty of the landscape. | 0.714 | 0.048 | 14.818 | 0.0e+00 | 0.6198092 | 0.8087672 | 0.7142882 | 0.6750268 |
| People Centered Development | Coal powered plants is leading to displacement of people from their land. | 0.628 | 0.055 | 11.376 | 0.0e+00 | 0.5195755 | 0.7358706 | 0.6277231 | 0.5432527 |
| People Centered Development | Coal powered plants increases pollution of air/water/land. | 0.640 | 0.041 | 15.561 | 0.0e+00 | 0.5590262 | 0.7201432 | 0.6395847 | 0.7014985 |
| People Centered Development | Large corporations are destroying the local industries in India and benefiting only a handful of people. | -0.634 | 0.057 | -11.174 | 0.0e+00 | -0.7449013 | -0.5225822 | -0.6337417 | -0.5349921 |
| People Centered Development | Regardless of ownership, the government should pass strong regulations and implement them. | -0.509 | 0.054 | -9.351 | 0.0e+00 | -0.6162708 | -0.4027047 | -0.5094877 | -0.4577641 |
| Nationalist Development | MECHANISATION | 0.656 | 0.056 | 11.682 | 0.0e+00 | 0.5460463 | 0.7662170 | 0.6561317 | 0.5556245 |
| Nationalist Development | Coal powered plants pushes forward the country’s development. | 0.626 | 0.055 | 11.326 | 0.0e+00 | 0.5177592 | 0.7344596 | 0.6261094 | 0.6242574 |
| Nationalist Development | Coal powered plants brings economic prosperity to the surrounding regions. | 0.547 | 0.054 | 10.086 | 0.0e+00 | 0.4408772 | 0.6535573 | 0.5472172 | 0.5535687 |
| NA | Coal powered plants will bring jobs to the local community. | 0.472 | 0.054 | 8.776 | 0.0e+00 | 0.3667103 | 0.5776005 | 0.4721554 | 0.4834144 |
| NA | PRIDECOAL | 0.338 | 0.062 | 5.485 | 0.0e+00 | 0.2173242 | 0.4590249 | 0.3381745 | 0.3081207 |
| NA | NPRIDECOAL | 0.284 | 0.061 | 4.667 | 3.1e-06 | 0.1645514 | 0.4027991 | 0.2836753 | 0.2634176 |
| NA | Coal powered plants poses a great risk to the health of people living around it. | 0.702 | 0.056 | 12.572 | 0.0e+00 | 0.5927046 | 0.8116380 | 0.7021713 | 0.5798090 |
| NA | Coal powered plants spoils the natural beauty of the landscape. | 0.610 | 0.050 | 12.173 | 0.0e+00 | 0.5113671 | 0.7076348 | 0.6095009 | 0.5443389 |
| NA | Coal powered plants is leading to displacement of people from their land. | 0.941 | 0.069 | 13.656 | 0.0e+00 | 0.8060444 | 1.0761975 | 0.9411209 | 0.7048765 |